Help: HOWTO buy IP address blocks from ARIN?
John Abreau
jabr at blu.org
Fri Jan 9 17:56:43 EST 2015
The way I see it, there's a preferred strategy, and a short-term strategy
that should be planned with the expectation that it will be migrated to the
preferred strategy in the near future.
The reality is that the IPv4 address pool is effectively exhausted, and any
new deployments should ideally be based on IPv6. The few remaining IPv4
blocks are essentially a rapidly-eroding safety net reserved for dire
emergencies during the transition to IPv6. They're hard to get, and getting
even more difficult to get as time goes on.
For the short term, assuming you haven't rolled out IPv6 yet, new
deployments ideally should use RFC1918 private addresses internally and NAT
to map them to public addresses for connecting to the public IPv4 Internet,
with the expectation of transitioning to IPv6 addresses as soon as feasible.
What are your project's needs that explicitly require 4K distinct public
addresses and that cannot function using private addresses and NAT instead?
On Fri, Jan 9, 2015 at 4:29 PM, Lloyd Kvam <python at venix.com> wrote:
> On Thu, 2015-01-08 at 17:26 -0500, Joshua Judson Rosen wrote:
> > Anyone here ever been through the process of procuring an IP block
> > from ARIN?
>
> Actually from my upstream ISP (UUNET) many years ago. I was requesting
> a /21. The requirements were essentially the same back then.
>
> You're requesting 4K addresses. They want to know that 1K will be used
> right now and that at least 2K will be in use within a year. If the
> only way you can use up that number of addresses is by allocating one
> thousand /30's they will turn you down. They are basically looking for
> individual addresses, but you can count the lost addresses from your
> subnet scheme.
>
> > I'm trying to interpret the requirements they give for an
> > "end-user initial assignment", which are:
> >
> > * provide data demonstrating at least a 25% utilization rate of the
> > requested block immediately upon assignment
> >
> > * provide data demonstrating at least a 50% utilization rate of the
> > requested block within one year
> >
> > .. and maybe I'm just being dense, but it's not entirely obvious to me
> > what "utilization rate" actually means here: do they mean "sub-blocks
> > allocated to specific subnets with some-definition-of-minimal waste",
> > or do they mean "individual addresses actually, specifically assigned"?
> >
> >
> > I'm trying to rationalise a /20 block, because I can't seem to
> > partition the space such that I end up with < 50% allocated immediately
> > or < 75% allocated over the next year; but if I count up the actual
> > nodes that I expect to exist on all of my subnets, those counts are
> > definitely short of both the `25% utilization immediately' and
> > `50% utilization within one year' figures.
> >
> > If I'm really supposed to be counting individual addresses
> > and not summing subnet sizes, what am I likely to be doing wrong here?
>
> It sounds like you want to have a fairly generously sized subnet for
> each group, but the groups are too small to meet the utilization levels
> (25%, growing to 50%). If it is just a matter of a bit more time and
> growth, I'd show them how you'll exceed 50% in 18 months (or whatever)
> and hope for the best. Otherwise you may need to reduce your request
>
> I had not realized that ARIN was still distributing addresses. I had
> thought they had pretty much given them all out.
>
> --
> Lloyd Kvam
> Venix Corp
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--
John Abreau / Executive Director, Boston Linux & Unix
Email jabr at blu.org / WWW http://www.abreau.net / PGP-Key-ID 0x920063C6
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